Milestones

Teenagers

Dental Care

How well teenagers take care of their teeth is important because it can affect their dental health for years to come. Cavities often occur more in teenagers beecause of the availability of soda, candy, and gum.

Sugar and bacteria in the mouth combine to form plaque, which causes decay. Plaque is also the culprit that causes gum disease.

The bacteria in the plaque produce toxins, which irritate gum tissue. During puberty, gums can become more sensitive to these toxins due to hormonal changes.

Because gum disease can progress without pain, the teenager may not even be aware that she/he has it.

In its earliest form, called GINGIVITIS, gums may become swollen, red and bleed easily. Gingivitis is reversible and can be eliminated and prevented by proper brushing and flossing.

A more advanced stage called PERIODONTITIS causes destruction of the gums and bone that surround and support the teeth.

This can eventually lead to tooth loss!

If you notice that you have any of the following signs of gum disease see your dentist:

• Chronic bad breath
• Bad taste in your mouth
• Gums that bleed when you brush or floss
• Swollen red gums
• Pus that appears around the gumline
• Detachment of gums from the teeth

Regular dental visits are important in stopping gum disease before it causes irreversible damage.

Tobacco

Social attitudes and acceptance of smoking have greatly changed in the past decade. This is most evident in legislation that restricts or prevents smoking in many public buildings and in the workplace. In spite of the negative publicity, some youth are still drawn to smoking cigarettes or chewing tobacco. Tobacco in any form can jeopardize your child’s health and cause incurable damage. Teach your child about the dangers of tobacco.

Smokeless tobacco, also called spit, chew or snuff, is often used by teens wbo believe that it is a safe alternative to smoking cigarettes. This is an unfortunate misconception. Studies show that split tobacco may be more addictive than smoking cigarettes and may be more difficult to quit.

Teens who use it may be interested to know that one can of snuff per day delivers as much nicotine as 60 cigarettes. In as little as three to four months, smokeless tobacco use can cause periodontal disease and produce precancerous lesions called leukoplakias. Abrasive ingredients and sugars in smokeless tobacco also lead to greater tooth abrasion and decay. Watch for unusual lesions that might appear on his or her lip, inside cheek or on the gums. Better yet, don’t let a dangerous habit start.

(Source: www.ada.com. American Dental Association. Chicago. 1997)